Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques

Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques

There are two main techniques in hydroponic cultivation. The first use of the solution and only use the media. The method uses the solution does not require a hard medium for root growth, with just enough mineral nutrient solution. Examples of how the techniques commonly used solution is a static solution techniques and flow solution techniques. As for the techniques depends on the type of media is media that is used, can include coconut fiber, mineral fiber, sand, broken bricks, wood dust, and other media instead of soil.

Regardless of the technique is applied, most places hydroponic bailouts made ​​of plastic, but other materials can also be used including concrete tub, glass, steel, wood and other solid materials. Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques shelters should be kept away from light to prevent moss growth on the nutrient filled water.

The following description of some Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques are often used:

Static solution techniques

This technique has long been known, that since the mid-15th century by the Aztecs. In this technique, sowing crops on certain media can be a plastic bucket, basin, cement tanks, or tank. Solution is usually passed slowly or do not need to be drained. If not supplied, then the height of the solution is kept as low as possible so that the roots of the plant above the solution, and thus the plants will get enough oxygen. There is a hole for each plant. Place tub can be adapted to plant growth. Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques translucent bathtub that can be covered with aluminum foil, food wrapping paper, black plastic or other materials to avoid the light so as to avoid the growth of moss in the tub. To produce bubbles of oxygen in solution, can use an aquarium pump. A solution could be changed regularly, eg every week, or if the solution falls below a certain altitude can be refilled with water or a solution of a new nutrition.

Flow Solution Technique

This is a way of hydroponic farming Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques is conducted with a continuous flow of nutrient solution through the tank of the plant roots. This technique is easier to setup because of the temperature and nutrient solution can be set from a large tank that can be used for thousands of plants. One technique that is widely used in a manner Flow Solution Technique is a technique layer nutrients (nutrient film technique) otherwise known as NFT, this technique uses an artificial moat made of thin stainless sheet metal, and the crop is sown in the trenches. Around the trench channel flow of mineral water around the plant nutrient that will form a thin layer which is used as a food crop. Trench made with very thin stream of water through the roots of the layers so that sufficient nutrients and cause a layer around the roots and there is sufficient oxygen for the plant.

Aggregate Media Techniques

This Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques uses a planting medium gravel, sand, rice husk charcoal, brick, and other media before be sterilized used to prevent the presence of bacteria in the media. Nutrition was done by using the media to irrigate with nutrient solution of water pipes which are accommodated in a large tank or vat.

Some Important Factors To Look For

Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques Nutrition solution, should consider the number and the element corresponding pH. Elements range from 5.5 to 7.5 pH. This nutrient solution containing concentrations of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, in large numbers, while the elements Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, and Cl in small quantities. Nutrient solution prepared by dissolving fertilizer salts in the water. Various types of fertilizer salts can be used for nutrient solution, the choice is usually the price of fertilizer and salt solubility.

Homemade Hydroponic Systems Techniques Planting Media, among others, composed of bricks, sand, gravel, charcoal husk, sponge, pumice, etc. Air, water quality must be considered employed, salinity levels do not exceed 2500 ppm and EC value of not more than 6.0 mmhos / cm. Water should not contain too many heavy elements logal. Oxygen, plays an important role in hydroponics. Lack of oxygen will cause the cell walls are difficult to penetrate, so the plants will lack of water. Thus the plant will quickly wilt because the solution does not contain oxygen. Administration of oxygen into the solution can be through the air bubble as a bubble pump is used aquarium water, replacement of the nutrient solution regularly, clean up or pull out the roots of plants that are too long, and provide ventilation at the site of the planting hole.